معنی incumbent به فارسی

Leaning, lying, or resting on something else.

The cat was incumbent on the soft pillow.

گربه روی بالش نرم خوابیده بود.

مترادف‌ها: recumbent

Of an anther: lying on the inner side of the filament; of a cotyledon: having its back against the radicle.

The anther is incumbent in this species.

بساک در این گونه از نوع خوابیده است.

Of a body part: bent downwards or positioned so that it rests on something; specifically of a bird's hind toe: fully resting on a support.

The bird's incumbent toe helps it perch.

انگشت عقبی خوابیده به پرنده در نشستن کمک می‌کند.

Being the current holder of an office or title.

The incumbent senator faces a tough election.

سناتور فعلی با انتخاباتی دشوار روبرو است.

Imposed on one as an obligation, especially due to one's office or position.

Proper behavior is incumbent on all members.

رفتار شایسته بر همه اعضا واجب است.

Hanging or leaning over.

The incumbent branches shaded the path.

شاخه‌های خمیده بر مسیر سایه انداخته بودند.

Putting much effort into an activity.

She was incumbent in her studies, spending long hours refining every page of the manuscript.

او در مطالعاتش کوشا بود و ساعات طولانی را صرف بهبود هر برگ از نسخه می‌کرد.

Weighing on one's mind.

The burden of the decision was incumbent upon him, weighing heavily as he weighed the options.

بار تصمیم بر دوش او سنگینی می‌کرد و هنگام بررسی گزینه‌ها بسیار سنگین بود.

The current holder of an office or title.

The incumbent is responsible for managing the office.

عهده‌دار مسئول مدیریت دفتر است.

He defeated the incumbent governor.

او فرماندار وقت را شکست داد.

متضادها: nonincumbent

The holder of an ecclesiastical benefice.

The incumbent of the parish retired.

متصدی محله کلیسایی بازنشسته شد.

A holder of a position as supplier to a market that allows earning above-normal profits.

The incumbent in the market faces new competitors.

تأمین‌کننده فعلی بازار با رقبای جدید روبرو است.